Is it an Emergency?
The internet is loaded with information on veterinary medicine.
Unfortunately, sifting through it all can take time, and
in an emergency you may not have that luxury. Or you may
suspect
something is wrong with your pet and aren't sure if it
can wait until your primary care veterinary hospital opens.
For
whatever reason, you can call South Carolina Veterinary
Emergency Care in Columbia, South Carolina at (803) 798-3837
for our experienced staff to answer your questions.
Below
is a list of the most common animal emergencies. These conditions
require immediate attention. If the animal has any
of the following symptoms, call SCVEC (803) 798-3837 and
tell the receptionist that you need to have your pet examined.
Bleeding
Any bleeding that cannot be stopped by applying gentle pressure
for 5 solid minutes needs urgent attention. Apply pressure to the area with a clean
cloth and seek treatment.
Bloating
A hard, distended or bloated abdomen can be a signal of a life
threatening gastric condition. Your pet must be assessed
within 30 minutes of the onset of symptoms if possible.
Difficulty Breathing
If your pet has any difficulty breathing they need urgent medical
attention. Some symptoms to look for include noisy respirations,
gasping for breath, and a blue tongue. Cats may sit in a crouched
position or even pant if they are having difficulty breathing. (Note: Cats
do not pant like dogs do. If your cat is panting, seek immediate medical
attention.)
Difficult Urination
Inability to urinate, straining to eliminate, or painful elimination
can mean your pet has a urinary blockage. This is an acute
and potentially life-threatening medical emergency.
Eye Problems
Any drainage from the eye, swelling, or trauma needs to be
evaluated by a veterinarian.
Heatstroke
Heavy panting, extreme weakness, dark red gum color, and a
body temperature of greater than 105 degrees Fahrenheit are
signs of heatstroke. Cool your pet with room temperature
water and bring him to a veterinarian promptly. (Do NOT use ice or cold
water to bring down your pet's body temperature.)
Inability to Deliver Puppies or Kittens
Strong contractions for more than 30 minutes without producing
a fetus or more than 3 to 4 hours between fetuses is abnormal
and should be evaluated.
Penetrating Wound
Penetrating wounds, particularly in the chest or abdomen.
Bites from other animals can be much more severe than they appear, and
should be assessed.
Poison
If you believe that your pet has eaten a toxic substance such
as rat poison, insecticide, batteries, medication, or antifreeze, rush
to the veterinarian at once. Bring a sample of the poison or
its package if possible.
Seizures, Loss of Balance, or Consciousness
Seizures that last for more than one minute or if your animal
has repeated seizures, they need to be seen immediately. Some
signs of neurological problems include tremors, coma, staggering,
convulsions, sudden blindness, tilting of the head, biting
at imaginary objects, or sudden changes in the disposition.
Severe Vomiting or Diarrhea
Uncontrolled vomiting or diarrhea can lead to serious dehydration. Also, production
of vomitus or diarrhea with blood in it is an emergency. In a young pet, low
blood sugar may also be a complicating and life threatening factor.
Swelling
Swelling in any part of the body, but particularly the head, neck, or eyes.
Trauma
Even if your animal seems fine after a fall or heavy blow, unseen internal injuries
can be life threatening. Signs to look for include weakness, collapse, shallow
breathing, rapid heartbeat, bewildered appearance, and dilated pupils. ANY pet
that has been hit by a vehicle should be examined and observed closely for a
24-hour period.
Weakness
Weakness may be the first sign noted in an animal developing anemia, low blood
sugar, or severe dehydration. Low blood sugar is particularly common in small
breed puppies.With any of these symptoms you need to seek veterinary assistance
immediately.
